Keren Kayemet LeYisrael, JNF, KakalJewish National Fund (Israel)
1920
Keren Kayemet LeYisrael: קרןקיימתלישראל; קק"ל) 1901 .
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1938 members of the Keren Kayemet committee
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http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ostrow/ost298.html
1920 The Keren Hayesodקרן היסוד
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JNF postage stamp, c. 1915
Keren Hayesod poster 'Help Him Build Palestine - The plough breaks through' from 1946-1947
Keren Hayesod on History Channel
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1934-35
Jewish Military Cadets with members of Brit Trumpeldor in Ostrów Maz.
on 11th November. Youngsters from various groups
Keren HaYesod Committee 5687 [1927]
Sitting from right: Icchok Morgensztern, Lejb Margolis, Icchok Berger, Rabbi Icchok Borg,
Michal son of Iser Tejtel, Michal son of Zew Tejtel
Standing: Pinchus Rajgrodski, Mosze Holcman, Chaim Glynka, Abraham Hirsz Szward and Jechiel Leszcz
A fund-raising day
Khamishoser bi-Shvat [Tu bi'shvat] Keren Kayemet committee
From right seated: Sz. Lieberman, Fruma Frojmowicz, Lejb and Gitl Margolis, Nechama Goldstein
Standing: Frejda Zylberman, M. Liwazer, Frenckel, Awiezer Tejtel, Rywka Kohn,
Marjem Tejtel, Rachel Rawda, Kukawka and Rekant
Khamishoser bi-Shvat Keren Kayemet 5685 [1925] Ostrów Maz
First row from right: Jechudis Zylbersztejn, Izrael Szuliewicz and Malka Langlejb
Second row: Kukawka, Potasz, Kac, Margolis and wife, Lach and Bursztyn.
Third row: Hochman, Kohn-Goldberg, Nyska, Rekant and Goldberg
WIZO Committee in Ostrów Maz. 27 February 1938
From right sitting: Mr. Frydman, Sara Tejtel, Gitel Margolis, Itka Rajgrodski
Middle row: Mrs. Kiwejko, Leja'cze Tejtel, Rachel Nutkiewiec
Third row: Rachel Tejtel, Helena Nutkiewicz and Mrs. Pokrzywa
Donation Receipt for The Keren Hayesod- 1930
1930
The Jewish Agency 1922
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activities carried out by the Jewish Agency
Home > News & World Jewry (old) > The Jewish Agency for Israel
http://www6.0zz0.com/2012/04/11/14/105497344.jpgThe Jewish Agency for Israel
The Jewish Agency for Israel (JAFI) is dedicated to cultivating Israel-Diaspora relationships and to advancing prosperity within the State of Israel. Assisting immigration to Israel claims a significant portion of JAFI's budget, with services such as pre-immigration preparation, absorption centers, Hebrew language ulpanim, and resettlement programs. JAFI sends close to 500 emissaries to 37 countries throughout the world, including some 150 teachers. JAFI is also involved in worldwide Jewish-Zionist education, and youth programs now exist in 26 cities and more than 150 outlying towns in the Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
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Below is a sample of activities carried out by the Jewish Agency.
FACTS ABOUT JEWISH AGENCY ACTIVITIES AROUND THE WORLD
(Figures refer to the year 2000 unless otherwise specified)
ISRAEL
Almost three million immigrants have begun new lives in Israel since 1948 - one million of them during the past decade.
Over 60,000 immigrants to Israel, most from the Former Soviet Union, Ethiopia and other areas of distress made aliyah.
More than 10,000 immigrant students are currently studying at higher education institutions in Israel with the help of Student Authority scholarships. 40,000 needy youngsters attended after-school centers and received a daily hot meal. 500 at-risk youngsters reside at Jewish Agency Youth Aliyah Villages each year.
More than 2000 formal and informal Jewish educators came to Israel last year to participate in Jewish Agency training programs. Approximately 10,000 individuals from Jewish communities abroad enjoy personal encounters with Israelis each year through Partnership 2000, the People-to-People Center and other Jewish Agency programs. 15,000 Jewish teenagers from Western countries had an unforgettable time on pivotal, educational Israel Experience programs in 2000.FORMER SOVIET UNION
The Jewish Agency operates 189 local offices throughout the former Soviet Union and carries out activities in 310 outlying towns. It employs 78 emissaries, 396 aliyah coordinators, and 549 local teachers. JAFI activities in the FSU during 2000 include:
Youth Clubs
10,220 youth and students regularly participated in youth clubs. 115,000 youth and students participated in youth club events.Summer and Winter Camps
18,600 youth and students participated in summer and winter camps. 1,650 counselors were trained.Study Programs in Israel for Young People from the FSU
1,604 young adults ages 15 - 21 studied in Israel 3,160 youth studied in Israel 50,200 participated in ulpanim 100,000 FSU Jews took part in Jewish holiday events 28,100 people participated in the "Jewish Identity" ProjectAliyah
186,028 people came to Jewish Agency offices to discuss aliyah opportunities
78 Aliyah coordinators, Hebrew teachers, youth and student counselors trained at special Jewish Agency seminars in Israel.
ETHIOPIA
2200 Ethiopians came to Israel in 2000 5000 immigrants are expected in 2001
ARGENTINA
Close to 400 families have made aliyah within the framework of a special Direct Community Absorption Project, a joint effort between Israeli municipalities, Jewish Agency and various support agencies (olim associations, the Ministry of Absorption, community social and religious organizations, etc.).
100 14-15 year old studied in Israel 60 high school graduates studied and prepared for higher education in Israel 1,500 students were served at 10 Jewish high schools 450 Jewish studies teachers and educators were trained 2500 children took part in summer camps
GERMANY, AUSTRIA, AND SWITZERLAND
40,000 individuals were served through JAFI's website in German.EASTERN EUROPE
200 people attended the Jewish Agency's Aliyah 2000 seminar in Hungary 135 people from Hungary made aliyah 100 people attended the Jewish Agency's Aliyah 2000 seminar in Yugoslavia 85 people from Yugoslavia made aliyah 58 people in Slovakia attended a weekly Hebrew ulpan 18 people from Slovakia made aliyah 120 people attended the Jewish Agency's Aliyah 2000 seminar in Bulgaria 150 attended the Jewish Agency's Aliyah 2000 seminar in the Czech republic Currently: 350 people are attending Hebrew ulpan in Hungary 260 people are attending Hebrew ulpan in the Czech republic 25 people are attending Hebrew ulpan in Slovakia
Partnership 2000
JAFI facilitates a myriad of opportunities for direct, people-to-people encounters between Israelis and their Diaspora counterparts. The primary vehicle for such experiences is Partnership 2000.
Partnership 2000 was launched in 1995 by the Jewish Agency together with the United Jewish Appeal and Keren Hayesod. Partnership 2000 addresses two prime challenges facing the world Jewish community today:
Developing Israel's priority areas Linking Jews in Israel and in the Diaspora to promote Jewish continuityPartnership 2000 offers Diaspora Jewish communities an opportunity for direct involvement in developing Israel's peripheries. Atlanta has partnered with the Yokneam/Meggido region. The program is a collaborative process providing the Atlanta Jewish community with direct involvement in developing Yokneam/Megiddo. Decision-making and project prioritization is done on a joint basis making P2K a framework for partnership in the fullest sense of the word.
Trilateral Partnership: Atlanta-Yokneam/Meggido- Minsk
Trilateral partnerships link together Jewish communities on three continents to create a network uniting Jewish People worldwide. The Atlanta community has partnered with the Yokneam/ Megiddo region in Israel and Minsk in the Former Soviet Union as the third geographic element to form a unique trilateral relationship.
In Trilateral programming incorporates Participants into a global Jewish relationship. Atlanta participants in these activities will link up with other Jews who have different perspectives formed through their experiences in different environments and thereby strengthening Jewish identity and commitment between the communities. Joint programming and activities including people from the Former Soviet Union, the Yokneam/Megiddo region and Atlanta, in both the FSU and Israel would gain invaluable educational experiences while benefiting their home communities.
Links to Jewish Agency sites:
Agenda - A weekly publication of the Jewish Agency connecting the Jewish World - http://www.jafi.org.il/agenda/english/index.asp
The goals of the Jewish Agency were defined during the 16th Zionist conference as the followings:
Boosting the development of the Jewish emigration. The lands bought were considered as a general Jewish property.
Encouraging the agricultural settling based on the Jewish labor. The Jewish Agency was more like a government protected by the British Mandate
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They secured the money and the bloody handsLet us see how they built their mercenary forces
Hasho-meer
" "1909
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It was established in 1909 by Jewish immigrants who were members in the Pargiora ( Jewish Private association founded by Isaac Bin Zevi, Alexander Zed and Israel Shohet in 1907 for guarding purposes).
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Members of Hasho-meer
The Haganahההגנה
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1921Haganah (Hebrew: "The Defense", ההגנה HaHagana) was a Jewish paramilitary organization in what was then the British Mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948, which later became the core of the Israel Defense Forces
"" 1920 1948 . ( ) () ( ) 1948, () , 1918 ( ) - 1883- 1933) ( ) 2 / 12 / 1917 . " ".
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Irgon
פנייה אישית ממייסד ויקיפדיה ג'ימי ויילס
1931 ( )
ארגון (יסוד)
1948
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" " The Levi1940
[COLOR=window************************]Mickey Marcus[/COLOR][COLOR=window************************] [/COLOR][COLOR=window************************][/COLOR]
[COLOR=window************************](1902-1948)[/COLOR]
David Daniel Mickey Marcus, a tough Brooklyn street kid, rose by virtue of his courage and intelligence to help save Israel in 1948 and become its first general since Judah Maccabee. After a distinguished career in military and public service to the United States, the 46-year-old Marcus wrote his name forever in the annals of Israeli history.
Born to immigrant parents in 1902, Marcus grew up in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn where, to defend himself against neighborhood toughs, he learned to box. His high school athletic and academic record won him admission to West Point in 1920, from which he graduated with impressive scores. After completing his required service, Marcus went to law school and spent most of the 1930s as a Federal attorney in New York, helping bring Lucky Luciano to justice. As a reward, Mayor LaGuardia named Marcus Commissioner of Corrections for New York City.
Convinced that war was imminent, Marcus voluntarily went back into Army uniform in 1940, and after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor served as executive officer to the military governor of Hawaii. In 1942, he was named commandant of the Army's new Ranger school, which developed innovative tactics for jungle fighting. Sent to England on the eve of D-Day, he voluntarily parachuted into Normandy with the troops of the 101st Airborne Division. Marcus helped draw up the surrender terms for Italy and Germany and became part of the occupation government in Berlin. Admiring colleagues identified him as one of the War Department's best brains. He had a bright future ahead of him as a member of the Army's top brass.
In 1944, Marcus's consciousness of himself as a Jew took a dramatic turn when he was put in charge of planning how to sustain the starving millions in the regions liberated by the Allied invasion of Europe. A major part of his responsibilities involved clearing out the Nazi death camps. Here, Marcus came face to face with the survivors of Nazi atrocities and saw with his own eyes the piles of uncounted Jewish corpses in Europe's death camps. Following that assignment, Marcus was named chief of the War Crimes Division, planning legal and security procedures for the Nuremberg trials. Through these experiences, Marcus came to understand the depths of European anti-Semitism. Though never previously a Zionist, Marcus became convinced that the only hope for the remnants of European Jewry lay in a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
In 1947, Marcus returned to civilian life. A few months later, the United Nations authorized the division of Palestine and the eventual creation of a Jewish state. Within days, David Ben-Gurion asked Marcus to recruit an American officer to serve as military advisor to Israel. Failing in his attempts to recruit one of his friends, Marcus decided to volunteer himself. The U.S. War Department granted Marcus, who was a reservist, permission to accept the offer, provided Marcus not use his own name or rank and disguise his military record.
Thus, one "Michael Stone" arrived in Tel Aviv in January 1948, to confront a nearly impossible situation. The widely separated Jewish settlements in Palestine were surrounded by a sea of hostile Arabs. The newly created Israel would have no defensible borders, no air power, a few tanks and ancient artillery pieces and almost no arms or ammunition. The Haganah was an effective underground organization but it had no experience as a regular national army. Facing it were well-supplied Arab armies determined to drive the Jews into the sea. The pro-Arab British administration in Palestine prevented the importation of military supplies to the Israelis.
Undaunted, Stone designed a command structure for Israel's new army and wrote manuals to train it, adapting his experience at Ranger school to the Haganah's special needs. He identified Israel's weakest points as the scattered settlements in the Negev and the new quarter of Jerusalem. When Israel declared independence and the Arab armies attacked in May 1948, Israel was ready, thanks to Stone's planning. His hit-and-run tactics kept the Egyptian army in the Negev off balance. When the Jewish section of Jerusalem was about to fall, Marcus ordered the construction of a road to bring additional men and equipment to break the Arab siege just days before the United Nations negotiated a cease fire. Israel had withstood the Arab assault with its borders virtually intact. In gratitude, Ben Gurion named Mickey Marcus Lieutenant General, the first general in the army of Israel in nearly two thousand years.
Tragically Marcus did not live to see the peace. Six hours before the cease fire began, in the village Of Abu Ghosh near Jerusalem, Marcus was unable to sleep. He walked beyond the guarded perimeter wrapped in his bed sheet. A Jewish sentry saw a white-robed figure approaching and, not understanding Marcus's response to his challenge, fired a single, fatal shot. Marcus's body was flown back for burial at West Point, where his tombstone identifies him as "A Soldier for All Humanity." Hollywood would later immortalize Marcus in a movie, "Cast A Giant Shadow." Ben-Gurion put it simply, "He was the best man we had."
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Efroim Hersz Niedzwiecki
Efroim Hersz Niedzwiecki was born in Radzilow on March 11, 1920.
In 1933, Efroim, his parents, and his sisters, Sara, Tova, Shoshana, and Yaffa, all emigrated to Israel. At that time Palestine was under the British Mandate.
Efroim enlisted in the British Army in Sarafend, on December 2, 1939. During the war in Greece, his unit of the British Army was captured by the Germans and transferred to a camp in Germany named Stalag VIII B. They were prisoners of war.
Efroim spent four years in the Stalag. After the war was over, he went back to Palestine. He was released from the British Army after six years and 27 days of service, on January 14, 1946.
He married to Drora Pais, and lived most of his life in Moshav Magshimim. Efroim was a builder and specialized in plaster work, which brought him to work all over Israel.
Efroim had joined the Israeli Army in 1948 and served in the reserve until 1975.
In 1965, the British Ministry of War honored Efroim's service and decorated him with 3 medals: the 1939-45 Star Medal, the Africa Star. and a general service medal (most likely for service in Palestine).
Efroim died at the age 85 on May 5, 2005, and was buried at the cemetery in Moshav Magshimim, next to his wife Drora who had passed away in November, 2001
Efroim Hersz Niedzwiecki's World War II medals
Left to right: 1939-45 Star, Africa Star, a general service medal
Efroim Hersz Niedzwiecki's World War II medals
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Rabbi Yehudah Alkalai (1798-1878)
Rabbi Tzevi Hirsh Kalischer (Kalisher (1795-1874)
Theodor (Binyamin Zeev) Herzl(1860-1904)
Leon (Yehuda Leib) Pinsker (1821-1891)
Moses Hess משה הס(1812- 1875)
Achad Ha'am (Asher Ginsberg (1856 -1927)
Arthur Ruppin (1876-1943)
Nachman Syrkin (1868-1924 )
Zeev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky (1880 - 1940)
Chaim Weizmann (1874-1952)
David Ben Gurion (1886-1973)
Moshe Sharett (Shertok) (1894 - 1965)
Levi Eshkol (1895-1969)
Golda Meir (Meyerson) (1898-1978)
Yitzhak Rabin (1922-1995)
Lord Balfour (25 1848-19 1930).
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אֲרִיאֵל שָׁרוֹן( 26 1928 4 2010)
(20 1926 -17 2001)
Chaim Ozer GrodzinskiRabbi חיים עוזר גרוז'נסקי (1863 9 August 1940)
Epstein, Moshe Mordekhay
Don Ikhya, Ihuda Leybfrom 5649 (1888) until 5652 (1892).
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Keren Kayemet LeYisrael, JNF, KakalJewish National Fund (Israel) 1920
1920 The Keren Hayesodקרן היסוד
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Lady Michelle Renouf
http://majorityrights.com/weblog/comments/lady_michelle_renouf/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTS2JOUWMpk&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjehaAoabzM&feature=related
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Source: United Nations (Alan R. Taylor, in Abu-Lughod, The Transformation of Palestine)
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